Having a multitude of theories allow us to see how children develop from a variety of different vantage points. This paper will illustrate the following (1) how I view the course of child development as continuous (2) how my own personal child development theory would be a blend between Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental theory and Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory (3) how I feel environmental Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins Theories of Child Development Essay. Words5 Pages. Theories abound around how people develop emotionally, intellectually, socially and spiritually. This essay will examine the theories of five leaders on the subject of development. Jean Piaget believed in four stages of development that were fairly concrete in description (Atherton, ) Jun 23, · Behavioral theories of child development focus on how environmental interaction influences behavior and is based on the theories of theorists such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B. F. Skinner. These theories deal only with observable behaviors. Development is considered a reaction to rewards, punishments, stimuli, and reinforcement. Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
Child Development Theories | Free Essay Example
While theorists have different ideas and perspectives, insight on child and adolescent development can assist teachers and child development theories essays in helping children reach their full developmental and learning potential. Three developmental theories are broken down to understand the concepts, child development theories essays, points of similarity and difference, and the interaction of cognitive, physical, and emotional development of a child.
When the outcome of each stage or crisis is successful, a virtue or strength develops. The eight stages include:. Basic trust vs. mistrust birth to months ; baby develops sense of whether the world is a good and safe; the virtue is hope.
Autonomy vs. shame months- 3 years ; child develops balance of independence and self-efficiency over shame and doubt with virtue of will. Initiative vs. guilt yearschild develops initiative without guilt with the virtue being purpose. Industry vs. inferiority 6 years to puberty ,child must learn skills of culture or face feelings of incompetence; the virtue is skill.
Identity vs. identity confusion puberty to adulthoodadolescent must determine sense of self, or confusion about roles may be experienced; the virtue is fidelity. Intimacy vs. isolation young adulthoodperson seeks to make commitments to others and when unsuccessful, isolation and self-absorption may result; the virtue is love. Generativity vs, child development theories essays. stagnation middle adulthoodadults are concerned guiding the next generation or feels personal impoverishment; child development theories essays virtue is care.
Integrity vs. despair late adulthoodacceptance of own life and death, or despairs over inability to relive life; the virtue is wisdom. Kohlberg explains moral reasoning in three levels and divides each into two stages.
The first level, from ages 4 to 10, Kohlberg calls preconventional morality. In this stage, children obey rules to avoid punishment. Conventional morality is the second level, reached after age Maintaining child development theories essays relations and getting approval of others, wanting to please and help others happens at stage three. In stage four, an individual begins social concern and having a conscience, and understanding the principles of authority.
In level three, post-conventional morality, development is in early adolescence, young adulthood—or never.
Stage five of level three describes a person developing, or understanding morality of contract, individual rights, and democratically accepting the law. In this stage, people are aware of principles and think rational deciding between human need and the law. Morality of universal ethical principles is the concept of stage six. Cognitive development occurs in three interrelated processes, according to Piaget.
The interrelated processes are organization, adaptation, and equilibration. Sensori-motor yrs Differentiates self from objects and recognizes self as agent of action and begins to act intentionally: e. pulls a string to set mobile in motion or shakes a rattle to make a noise; Achieves object permanence: realizes that things continue to exist even when no longer present to the sense.
Pre-operational years Learns to use language and to represent objects by images and words, child development theories essays. Thinking is still egocentric: has difficulty taking the viewpoint of others. Classifies objects by a single feature: e. groups together all the red blocks regardless of shape child development theories essays all the square blocks regardless of color.
Classifies objects according to several features and can order them in series along a single dimension such as size. Atherton, The major points of similarity, or agreement, in each viewpoint are; development occurs in stages in all three perspectives, and all theorists believe development begins from birth, child development theories essays.
His concept was that if a stage of crisis were unsuccessful, the child development theories essays would be an inability to get to the next stage; which in turn contributes to an unhealthy personality and sense of self.
The importance of understanding normal child and adolescent development. Indeed, while theorists have different ideas and perspectives, parents and teacher who have some knowledge have a better chance in helping children reach their full developmental and learning potential, and they will be more aware when development and growth are in the normal range.
Cory, R. Retrieved June 29. Heffner, C. June 29, ,from All Psych Online: The Virtual Psychology Classroom:. Papalia, D.
Child Development Theories. Accessed May 19, Child Development Theories Categories: Child development Philosophy Theories. Download paper. Essay, Pages 6 words. Get a verified writer to help you with Child Development Theories. Cite this page Child Development Theories. Related Essays. Medicated child birth Pages: 4 words How Child Labor Affects a Child in the Philippines Pages: 1 words Every Child Matters Act and the No Child Left Behind Act Pages: 3 words Child labor in IndiaSource 1MC Naidu K Dasratha Ramaiah Child Pages: 3 words.
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The Attachment Theory: How Childhood Affects Life
, time: 7:36My Personal Theory of Child Development Free Essay Sample
Apr 13, · Child development theories greatly assist parents to learn about children, not for the benefit of the children, but for the benefits of adults who rarely understand what childhood is all about. For example, very few adults, including parents, have the slightest idea and understanding that children are actively involved in co-designing their own experiences with the environment Having a multitude of theories allow us to see how children develop from a variety of different vantage points. This paper will illustrate the following (1) how I view the course of child development as continuous (2) how my own personal child development theory would be a blend between Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental theory and Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory (3) how I feel environmental Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins Feb 28, · Essay Sauce, Child development theories. Available from: [Accessed ]. These Psychology essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies. * This essay may have been previously published on blogger.com at an earlier date.5/5(1)
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